Introduction:
In the annals of Indian governance, the 17th Lok Sabha, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, etched a significant chapter marked by a flurry of legislative activity. From historical reforms to crucial socio-economic measures, the period witnessed the enactment of several landmark bills that have reshaped the country’s socio-political fabric. In this blog post, we delve into the notable bills passed during this term, shedding light on their implications and significance.
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019:
One of the most pivotal acts of this term was the abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, thereby altering the special status of Jammu and Kashmir. The bifurcation of the state into two Union Territories, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh, marked a historic shift in the region’s political landscape. While hailed as a bold move, its long-term ramifications continue to unfold, impacting both society and geography.
The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019:
Another legislation that sparked intense debates and polarizing opinions was the Citizenship Amendment Act. Aimed at providing expedited citizenship to persecuted minorities from neighboring countries, excluding Muslims, the CAA stirred concerns about religious discrimination and its implications for India’s secular ethos.
The Women’s Reservation Bill, 2023:
Addressing the longstanding issue of gender representation in politics, the Women’s Reservation Bill proposed reserving 33% of seats in legislative bodies for women. This landmark legislation seeks to promote equality and social justice by ensuring greater female participation in governance.
The Code on Wages, 2019:
Streamlining minimum wage regulations and enhancing social security benefits for workers, the Code on Wages amalgamated four existing labor codes into a single law. This comprehensive measure aimed at improving working conditions and advancing the welfare of millions of Indian laborers.
The National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions Bill, 2020:
In a bid to standardize and regulate allied and healthcare professions, this bill established a national commission. By ensuring quality standards and enhancing healthcare delivery, the legislation underscores the government’s commitment to public health and good governance.
The Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners Bill, 2023:
A controversial legislation altering the composition of the selection committee for Election Commissioners, this bill raised concerns about the autonomy of the Election Commission and its implications for democratic processes.
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2021:
Aiming to expedite corporate insolvency resolution processes and minimize economic disruptions, this amendment to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code holds significance for the Indian economy and financial stability.
The National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development Bill, 2021:
Establishing a dedicated infrastructure financing institution, this bill facilitates long-term investments in critical projects vital for economic growth. It underscores the government’s commitment to infrastructure development as a key driver of the economy.
The Digital Data Protection Bill, 2023:
In the era of burgeoning digitalization, this bill assumes paramount importance in regulating the collection, storage, and use of personal data, safeguarding individual privacy and cyber security.
The Three Bills Replacing Criminal Codes:
Proposing a comprehensive overhaul of the Indian Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the Indian Evidence Act, these bills aim to modernize the criminal justice system, ensuring expeditious trials and efficiency.
Conclusion:
The legislative landscape of Modi government’s second term reflects a mix of historic reforms, socio-economic measures, and contentious debates. From restructuring governance in Jammu and Kashmir to addressing gender disparity in politics, each bill bears testimony to the government’s vision and priorities. As these enactments shape the trajectory of India’s future, their impact on society, economy, and governance will continue to be scrutinized and debated.